Armenian carpets have historically been an integral part of daily life. They were used not only to cover floors but also to adorn walls. Carpet weaving held such significance that girls were taught this craft from a young age. These carpets were typically woven from wool, and occasionally from silk or cotton, and dyed with natural pigments. Among these, “Vordan Karmir” — a distinctive Armenian red dye — stands out as particularly noteworthy.
One of the most famous examples of Armenian carpets is the Pazyryk Carpet, dating back to the 5th century BCE. Discovered in the Altai Mountains, it is now housed in the Hermitage Museum. Many researchers attribute its origins to Armenia, citing the use of the double-knot technique and the presence of “Vordan Karmir” dye.
During the Middle Ages, Armenian carpets gained widespread recognition for their beauty and exceptional quality, leading to their export to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Today, Armenian carpet weaving continues to thrive, preserving ancient traditions while adapting to contemporary demands.

